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What is SVG? A Practical Definition

2026-07-283 min read

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What is SVG?

SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) is an XML-based vector image format that describes shapes with mathematical paths instead of a pixel grid. This means SVGs scale to any size with no quality loss and are usually tiny for simple graphics (icons, logos), but they are a poor fit for photographs, which have no clean vector representation.

Example

<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" /> draws a circle that looks sharp at any zoom level.

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