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What is Node.js? A Practical Definition

2026-07-283 min read

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What is Node.js?

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's V8 engine that lets JavaScript run outside the browser — on servers, in build tools, and in CLIs. Its event-driven, non-blocking I/O model makes it well suited to handling many concurrent network connections with a single thread.

Example

node server.js runs a JavaScript file as a standalone server process.

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