TSToolSphere
Back to all articles
glossary

What is Encryption? A Practical Definition

2026-07-283 min read

Try it: free JSON Toolkit

Format, minify, and validate JSON data instantly with inline syntax highlighting and error details.

Open →

What is Encryption?

Encryption transforms readable data (plaintext) into unreadable data (ciphertext) using a cryptographic key, such that only someone holding the correct key can reverse it (decryption). Unlike hashing, encryption is designed to be reversible; unlike encoding, it is designed to be secret — without the key, recovering the original data should be computationally infeasible.

Example

AES-256-GCM is a common symmetric encryption algorithm for protecting stored or transmitted data.

Related tool

Try it on ToolSphere — runs entirely in your browser, nothing is uploaded to a server.

Looking for other tools?

Explore ToolSphere Homepage →